Resources on the Marshall Islands
Editor's Notebook Archive -- April 2002
by Dirk H.R. Spennemann


 
 

30 April 2002

Marshallese woman (etching).
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Marshallese man (etching).
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
The sailing trading vessel Delphin
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Irooj of Mile with wife and servant
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Portrait of Kabua
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Near the lagoonal beach of Likiep.
Accessible via
Historical Images
Modern Shipwrecks in the Marshall Islands--Wreck of a Japanese subchaser off Ollot, in Wotje Lagoon
A photo essay

added to
History

 
 

29 April 2002

Minor site maintenance
Old man on Nauru
Accessible via
Historical Images
Wake Island Postal History pre-World War II. Commemorative Covers
compiled by Dirk HR Spennemann
Accessible via
Stamps
Clipper Mail , Commercial Covers
compiled by Dirk HR Spennemann
Accessible via
Stamps
Clipper Mail Wake Island, Commercial Covers
compiled by Dirk HR Spennemann
Accessible via
Stamps
Pan American Flying Boat Air Route to Singapore. Commemorative Cachets
compiled by Dirk HR Spennemann
Accessible via
Stamps
added images to The Pan Am Flying Boat Service via Wake Island. Stamps and Covers
Accessible via
Stamps
added images to Pan American Flying Boat Air Route to China. Commemorative Cachets
Accessible via
Stamps
added images to Pan American Flying Boat Air Route to New Zealand. Commemorative Cachets
Accessible via
Stamps
added images to Pan American Flying Boat Air Route California to Hawaii. Commemorative and Commercial Cachets
Accessible via
Stamps
added images to Wake Island Aviation post-World War II. Commemorative Covers
compiled by Dirk HR Spennemann
Accessible via
Stamps
Special Philatelic and General Use Covers to commemorate the Operation Crossroads Nuclear Test Bravo 1946
compiled by Dirk HR Spennemann
Accessible via
Stamps
Special Philatelic and General Use Covers to commemorate the Enewetak Nuclear Tests--Anniversary Covers
compiled by Dirk HR Spennemann
Accessible via
Stamps
Special Philatelic and General Use Covers to commemorate the Operation Crossroads Nuclear Tests--Anniversary Covers
compiled by Dirk HR Spennemann
Accessible via
Stamps
added images to Special Philatelic and General Use Covers to commemorate the Operation Crossroads Nuclear Test Abel 1946
compiled by Dirk HR Spennemann
Accessible via
Stamps
updated Marshall Islands stamps oveview page
Accessible via
Stamps
  
 
Sunset on Nauru
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Marshallese men in modern (1914) dress
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Mixed traditional and modern dress.
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
A lower chief from Jaluit Atoll.
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
An old man from Ebon Atoll
Accessible via
Historical Images
Modern Shipwrecks in the Marshall Islands--Abandoned Marshall Islands government LCU beached at Taroa Island, Maloelap Atoll
A photo essay

added to
History

 
 

28 April 2002

Portrait of Irooj Lejitnel's son.
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Portrait of Louisa of Jaluit Atoll.
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Portrait of Nemaj. Her husband conquered Mokil.
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Old man in traditional dress (buni).
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Youth on Nauru.
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Catholic Mission station, Nauru. Note the bicycle on the verandah.
Accessible via
Historical Images
Modern Shipwrecks in the Marshall Islands--Wreck at Majuro Airport
A photo essay

added to
History

 
 

27 April 2002

Total site count exceeds
a quarter million

added to
History

  
 
Marshallese woman (1873).
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Warrior on Ebon (1873).
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Pass into Ebon Atoll (1873)
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Plaster cast of a Marshallese woman (1873)
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Plaster cast of a Marshallese woman -- right side view (1873)
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Plaster cast of a Marshallese woman (2) (1873)
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Traditional mat (1873)
Accessible via
Historical Images
Modern Shipwrecks in the Marshall Islands--Coastal Freighter in Majuro Lagoon
A photo essay

added to
History

 
 

26 April 2002

Minor site maintenance
Portrait of a tattooed Woman, wife of an irooj
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Portrait of an irooj with a wut
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Residence of the Landeshauptmann on Jabwor, Jaluit
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Irooj and his Wife in Traditional Dress
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
A fishtrap is being woven on Jaluit
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Two Women from Jaluit in Modern Dress
Accessible via
Historical Images
Modern Shipwrecks in the Marshall Islands--Refridgeration Barge in Majuro Lagoon
A photo essay

added to
History

 
 

25 April 2002

Elderly Marshallese in tradtional skirt and modern shirt
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Emergency housing, Jabwor, Jaluit Atoll, July 1905
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Village Scene on Maloelap Atoll, possibly Taroa
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Lagoonal view of Jabwor, Jaluit, with the Catholic Church and ware houses.
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Sitting dance of an Irooj on Jaluit.
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Walap in Jaluit Lagoon. Note the deck houses on the outrigger platforms.
Accessible via
Historical Images
Modern Shipwrecks in the Marshall Islands--Yamato Maru No 32, Ebon
A photo essay

added to
History

 
 

24 April 2002

Kabua and Family, with the office of the German Administration in the background
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Beach road, Jabwor, Jaluit Atoll, with the office of the German Administration.
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Irooj, Mile Island, Mile Atoll, wearing traditional dress
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Mile Island, Mile Atoll
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Traditional house on Mile Atoll.
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
The Government Dock of Jabwor, Jaluit
Accessible via
Historical Images
Added link to stamp page to the home page
Accessible via
Home Page
  
 
Updated Home Page
Accessible via
here
  
 
Modern Shipwrecks in the Marshall Islands--Japanese Motor Barge, Ebon
A photo essay

added to
History

List of Non-Target Ships associated with the Operation Crossroads Nuclear Tests
Accessible via
Stamps Page
 
 

23 April 2002

Added new Masterpage for all WWII links
Accessible via
Home Page
  
 
Beach road, Jabwor, Jaluit Atoll.
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Irooj with family, Jabwor, Jaluit Atoll
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
A walap on the lagoonal beach, Jabwor, Jaluit Atoll.
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
The German School on Jabwor, Jaluit Atoll. Class photo of the Catholic school, with the teacher in the background.
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Imperial Postoffice, Jabwor, Jaluit Atoll
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
A road on Jabwor, Jaluit Atoll
Accessible via
Historical Images
Modern Shipwrecks in the Marshall Islands--Wreck of the Toreshima Maru in Maloelap Lagoon
A photo essay

added to
History

  
 
Minor site maintenance
Updated editorial information
Accessible via
here
  
 
Updated Acknowledgments
Accessible via
here
  
 
Updated Home Page
Accessible via
here
  
 
Development outlook for the Marshall Islands, 1996-1997
Asian Development Bank
Marshall Islands related pages and stastitical section only
[PDF file, courtesy of the Asian Development Bank, 150 kb]

added to
Politics & Economy

Development outlook for the Marshall Islands, 1998
Asian Development Bank
Marshall Islands related pages and stastitical section only
[PDF file, courtesy of the Asian Development Bank, 825 kb]

added to
Politics & Economy

Development outlook for the Marshall Islands, 1999
Asian Development Bank
Marshall Islands related pages and stastitical section only
[PDF file, courtesy of the Asian Development Bank, 675 kb]

added to
Politics & Economy

Development outlook for the Marshall Islands, 2000
Asian Development Bank
Marshall Islands related pages and stastitical section only
[PDF file, courtesy of the Asian Development Bank, 750 kb]

added to
Politics & Economy

Development outlook for the Marshall Islands, 2001
Asian Development Bank
Marshall Islands related pages and stastitical section only
[PDF file, courtesy of the Asian Development Bank, 225 kb]

added to
Politics & Economy

Development outlook for the Marshall Islands, 2001, update
Asian Development Bank
Marshall Islands related pages and stastitical section only
[PDF file, courtesy of the Asian Development Bank, 1300 kb]

added to
Politics & Economy

Development outlook for the Marshall Islands, 2002
Asian Development Bank
Marshall Islands related pages and stastitical section only
[PDF file, courtesy of the Asian Development Bank, 900 kb]

added to
Politics & Economy

Country Assistance Programme 2000-2002
Asian Development Bank
[PDF file, courtesy of the Asian Development Bank, 150 kb]

added to
Politics & Economy

Country Assistance Programme 2001-2003
Asian Development Bank
[PDF file, courtesy of the Asian Development Bank, 225 kb]

added to
Politics & Economy

Reforms in the Pacific An Assessment of the Asian Development Bank's Assistance for Reform Programs in the Pacific
by Bruce Knapman and Cedric D. Saldanha for Asian Development Bank
Marshall Islands related pages and stastitical section only[PDF file, courtesy of the Asian Development Bank, 150 kb]

added to
Politics & Economy

Majuro Water Supply and Sanitation Project 1995
Asian Development Bank
[PDF file, courtesy of the Asian Development Bank, 7100 kb]

added to
Politics & Economy

Republic of Marshall Islands Meto2000 Economic Report and Statement of Development Strategies (2001)
Asian Development Bank
[PDF file, courtesy of the Asian Development Bank, 1400 kb]

added to
Politics & Economy

Public sector Reform Program 1996
Asian Development Bank
[PDF file, courtesy of the Asian Development Bank, 4500 kb]

added to
Politics & Economy

FISCAL AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM 2001
Asian Development Bank
[PDF file, courtesy of the Asian Development Bank, 2900 kb]

added to
Politics & Economy

Technical Assistance for Community-Based Coastal Marine Resources Development
Asian Development Bank
[PDF file, courtesy of the Asian Development Bank, 75 kb]

added to
Politics & Economy

Ebeye Health and Infrastructure Project 1999
Asian Development Bank
[PDF file, courtesy of the Asian Development Bank, 4300 kb]

added to
Politics & Economy

 
 

22 April 2002

Court in session and confiscation of weapons on Arno Atoll 1899
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Narrow gauge railway, phosphate mines, Nauru (1908)
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Chinese labourers working in the phosphate mines, Nauru (1908)
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
Beachroad of Jabwor, Jaluit Atoll
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
House of a German trader, Jabwor, Jaluit Atoll
Accessible via
Historical Images
  
 
The old Dock of Jabwor, Jaluit Atoll
Accessible via
Historical Images
 
 

21 April 2002

Minor site maintenance
  
 
Pilot Survey of Marshallese living in Arkansas, Guam, Hawaii, the CNMI and in the Marshalls
Detailed Press Release by the RMI Government
Contains summary information on the findings, incl. information on Housing Characteristics (Household size, Building type, Tenure, Structure and Facilities) and Population Characteristics (Demography, Migration, Social characteristics, Education, Labor force, Income.and Poverty Status).
Accessible via
Politics Page
  
 
A basket of the late 1940s
Photos of an early post-WWII handicraft item.
Accessible via
Handicraft Page
Modern Shipwrecks in the Marshall Islands--Ryuo Maru No 28, Enemakij Island, Majuro Atoll 1992
A photo essay

added to
History

 
 

20 April 2002

Minor site maintenance
  
 
Brandeis, E. (1893). Bericht betreffend das Schutzgebiet der Marshall- Inseln, für das Jahr 1891. [Report regarding the protectorate of the Marshall Islands for the year 1891].Sammlung sämmtlicher Drucksachen des Reichstages. 8. Legislatur-Periode II. Session 1892/1893 Vol. 1. [Anlagen Band 148 Anlage 40] Berlin: Julius Sittenfeld, pp. 32-73.
Annual government report on the state of the protectorate. Includes data on demography, residences of European traders and planters, copra production (by island).
The report mentions that the production of arrowroot starch for export is not worth while given the labour costs. The Jaluit Gesellschaft intends a trial of Ricinus plants for oil production. The copra production has suffered from the severe storms in late 1889 and is just recovering. Tables provide data in copra production, shipping, copra tax returns and court cases. Satitistics on the debt levels of the chiefs are also provided
NOTE:Page images of the original German text [PDF file]
Accessible via the
History Pages and the German Documents Page
  
 
Die deutschen Interessen in der Südsee. [Einfuhr und Schiffahrtsstatistiken von und nach Neu Süd Wales ]. [The German Interests in the South Seas. Statistics on trade and shipping with New South Wales] Stenographische Beriche über die Verhandlungen des Reichstages. 6. Legislatur-Periode I. Session 1884/1885 Vol. 6 Band. Anlagen zu den Verhandlungen des Reichstages nr. 162 is 286. [Anlagen Band 92, Anlage 166]. Berlin: Julius Sittenfeld, 1885, pp. 687-698.
Report by on the economic state of the area. Includes data on trade and frequency of shipping
NOTE:Page images of the original German text [PDF file]
Accessible via the
History Pages and the German Documents Page
  
 
Bismarck, O. v., & Malet, E. (1885). Erklärung betreffend die Abgrenzung der Deutschen und englischen Machtsphären im Westlichen Stillen Ocean. [Declaration relating to the demarcation of the German and British spheres of influence in the Western Pacific Ocean].Stenographische Berichte über die Verhandlungen des Reichstages. 6. Legislatur-Periode II. Session 1884/1885 Vol. 6 Band. Anlagen zu den Verhandlungen des Reichstages nr. 237 bis 315. Berlin: Julius Sittenfeld, pp. 1570-1571
Text of the treaty dividing up the German and British interests in the Western Pacific. Germany gives the Solomon Islands with the exception of Bouganville to Great Britain, while Britain renegs all claims to the Central Pacific north of Kiribati. The sheres of interest over Tonga and Samoa are excluded.
NOTE:Page images of the original German and English text [PDF file]
Accessible via the
History Pages and the German Documents Page
  
 
Bismarck, O. v., & Malet, E. (1885). Erklärung betreffend die gegenseitige Handels- und Vekehrsfreiheit in den deutschen und englischen Besitzungen und Schutzgebieten im Westlichen Stillen Ozean. [Declaration relating to the reciprocal freedom of trade and commerce in the German and British possessions and protectorates in the Western Pacific].Stenographische Berichte über die Verhandlungen des Reichstages. 6. Legislatur-Periode II. Session 1884/1885 Vol. 6 Band. Anlagen zu den Verhandlungen des Reichstages nr. 237 bis 315. Berlin: Julius Sittenfeld, pp. 1572-1573
Text of the treaty providing for free trade in the area
NOTE:Page images of the original German and English text [PDF file]
Accessible via the
History Pages and the German Documents Page
  
 
Knappe, W. (1885). Denkschrift betreffend die politischen und kommerziellen Verhältnisse auf den Gilbert-, Marshall-, Karolinen-, Ellice- und Tokelau-Inseln. [Memorandum regarding the political and economic conditions of the Gilbert, Marshall, Caroline , Ellice and Tokelau Islands].Stenographische Beriche über die Verhandlungen des Reichstages. 6. Legislatur-PeriodeII. Session 1884/1885 Vol. 5 Band. Anlagen zu den Verhandlungen des Reichstages nr. 1 bis 161. [Anlagen Band 91 Anlage 63]. Berlin: Julius Sittenfeld, 1885, pp. 226-229).
Report by the German consul in Apia on the state of the area. Includes data on demography, residences of European traders and planters, copra production.
NOTE:Page images of the original German text [PDF file]
Accessible via the
History Pages and the German Documents Page
  
 
Denkschrift betreffend das Schutzgebiet der Marshall- Inseln. [Report regarding the protectorate of the Marshall Islands]Stenographische Beriche über die Verhandlungen des Reichstages. 9. Legislatur-Periode II. Session 1893/1894 Vol. 1 Band. Nr. 1 bis 117 der amtlichen Drucksachen enthalted. [Anlagen Band 156 Anlage 105]. Berlin: Julius Sittenfeld, 1894, pp. 715-718.
Annual government report on the state of the protectorate. Includes data on demography, residences of European traders and planters, copra production (by island).
The copra production is developing due to the newly developed plantations on Ujelang and Kili. Tables provide data in copra production, shipping, copra tax returns and court cases. Statistics on the debt levels of the chiefs are also provided.
NOTE:Page images of the original German text [PDF file]
Accessible via the
History Pages and the German Documents Page
  
 
Denkschrift betreffend das Schutzgebiet der Marshall- Inseln (Berichtsjahr 1893/94). [Memorandum regarding the protectorate of the Marshall Islands (Reporting Year 1893/94)]. Stenographische Beriche über die Verhandlungen des Reichstages. 9. Legislatur-Periode III. Session 1894/95 Vol. 1. Anlageband, Nr 1 bis 171 der amtlichen Drucksachen enthaltend. [Anlagen Band 162, Anlage 89]. Berlin: Julius Sittenfeld, 1895, pp. 497-500.
Annual government report on the state of the protectorate. Includes data on demography, residences of European traders and planters, copra production (by island). Tables provide data in copra production, shipping, copra tax returns and court cases.
NOTE:Page images of the original German text [PDF file]
Accessible via the
History Pages and the German Documents Page
 
 

19 April 2002

Minor site maintenance
  
 
RMI Compact Proposal
by the RMI Compact Negotiation Office
Accessible via
Politics Page
  
 
RMI Compact Proposal Description and Presentation Points
by the RMI Compact Negotiation Office
Accessible via
Politics Page
 
 

9 April 2002

Minor site maintenance
  
 
Broke up the page on recent stamp forgeries of German Marshall Islands stamps into an array of smaller pages (by face value of the stamp) to speed up the download
Accessible via
Stamps
  
 
Updated page on recent stamp forgeries of German Marshall Islands stamp sheets
Accessible via
Stamps
  
 
Added new page on recent stamp forgeries of German Marshall Islands GRI overprinted stamp sheets
Accessible via
Stamps
  
 
Broke up the page on recent stamp forgeries of German New Guinea into an array of smaller pages (by face value of the stamp) to speed up the download
Accessible via
Stamps
  
 
Broke up the page on recent stamp forgeries of German Samoa into an array of smaller pages (by face value of the stamp) to speed up the download
Accessible via
Stamps
 
 

8 April 2002

Minor site maintenance
  
 
Added new page on recent stamp forgeries of German Marshall Islands stamps
Accessible via
Stamps
  
 
Added new page on recent stamp forgeries of German Marshall Islands stamp sheets
Accessible via
Stamps
  
 
Added new page on recent stamp forgeries of German Caroline Islands
Accessible via
Stamps
  
 
Added new page on recent stamp forgeries of German colonial Cancels
Accessible via
Stamps
  
 
Added new page on recent stamp forgeries of German Mariana Islands
Accessible via
Stamps
  
 
Added new page on recent stamp forgeries of German New Guinea.
Accessible via
Stamps
  
 
Added new page on recent stamp forgeries of German Samoa
Accessible via
Stamps
  
 
Added new page on recent stamp forgeries of German Offices in China
Accessible via
Stamps
 
 

6 April 2002

Minor site maintenance
  
 
Updated information Narikrik (Knox) Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Namu Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Ronglap Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Ujelang Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Ujae Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Rongrik Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Wotje Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Wotho Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
 
 

5 April 2002

Archived update log for March 2002

added to
this page

  
 
Total site count exceeds 200,000
  
 
Minor site maintenance
  
 
Updated information Ebon Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Bokak Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Bikini Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Wake Island Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Enewetak Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Kwajalein Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Mile Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Majuro Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Namdrik Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
 
 

4 April 2002

Updated editorial information
Accessible via
here
  
 
Updated information Ailinglaplap Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Jaluit Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Likiep Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Maloelap Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Ailinginae Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Bikar Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Aur Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
  
 
Updated information Arno Atoll
Accessible via
Atoll page
 
 

3 April 2002

Minor site maintenance.
Essays on Various Aspects of Stamps and Postal History of the Marshall Islands
Accessible via
Stamps
added images to The Pan Am Flying Boat Service via Wake Island. Stamps and Covers
Accessible via
Stamps
Pacific Air Route Flying Boat Cachets designed by Walter Crosby
Accessible via
Stamps
Pan American Flying Boat Air Route to China. Commemorative Cachets
Accessible via
Stamps
Pan American Flying Boat Air Route to New Zealand. Commemorative Cachets
Accessible via
Stamps
Pan American Flying Boat Air Route California to Hawaii. Commemorative and Commercial Cachets
Accessible via
Stamps
Wake Island Aviation post-World War II. Commemorative Covers
compiled by Dirk HR Spennemann
Accessible via
Stamps
Trans-Pacific Airmail Stamps ('Clipper Issue')
compiled by Dirk HR Spennemann
Accessible via
Stamps
 
 

2 April 2002

Minor site maintenance.
Updated usage statistics for Portal Page
Added to
here
Updated usage statistics for Total Site Counter Page
Added to
here
The Pan Am Flying Boat Base on Wake Island. Stamps and Covers
Accessible via
European History
 
 

1 April 2002

Minor site maintenance.
  
 
Updated site file list

added to
this page

  
 
Added image to Special Philatelic and General Use Covers to commemorate the Operation Crossroads Nuclear Tests
Accessible via
European History
 


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Digital Micronesia-An Electronic Library & Archive is provided free of charge as an advertising-free information service for the world community. It is being maintained by Dirk HR Spennemann, Associate Professor in Cultural Heritage Management,Institute of Land, Water and Society and School of Environmental & Information Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Albury, Australia. The server space and technical support are provided by Charles Sturt University as part of its commitment to regional engagement. Environmental SciencesInformation Sciences

© Dirk Spennemann 1999– 2005